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Target allocation yields for massively multiplexed spectroscopic surveys with fibers

机译:大规模多路复用光谱测量的目标分配产量   用纤维

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摘要

We present Simulated Annealing fiber-to-target allocation simulations for theproposed DESI and 4MOST massively multiplexed spectroscopic surveys, and forboth Poisson and realistically clustered mock target samples. We simulate bothEchidna and theta-phi actuator designs, including the restrictions caused bythe physical actuator characteristics during repositioning. For DESI, with theta-phi actuators, used in 5 passes over the sky for a mockELG/LRG/QSO sample, with matched fiber and target densities, a total targetallocation yield of 89.3% was achieved, but only 83.7% for the high-priorityLy-alpha QSOs. If Echidna actuators are used with the same pitch and number ofpasses, the yield increases by 5.7% and 16% respectively. Echidna also allows afactor-of-two increase in the number of close Ly-alpha QSO pairs that can beobserved. Echidna spine tilt causes a variable loss of throughput, with average lossbeing the same as the loss at the rms tilt. With a natural tilt minimizationscheme, we find an rms tilt always close to 0.58 x maximum. There is anadditional but much smaller defocus loss, equivalent to an average defocus of30microns. These tilt losses offset the gains in yield for Echidna, but becausethe survey strategy is driven by the higher priority targets, a clear surveyspeed advantage remains. For 4MOST, high and low latitude sample mock catalogs were supplied by the4MOST team, and allocations were carried out with the proposed Echidna-basedpositioner geometry. At high latitudes, the resulting target completeness was85.3% for LR targets and 78.9% for HR targets. At low latitude, the targetcompleteness was 93.9% for LR targets and 71.2% for HR targets.
机译:我们提出了拟议的DESI和4MOST大规模多路复用光谱调查的模拟退火光纤到目标分配模拟,以及泊松和实际聚类的模拟目标样本。我们模拟了棘皮动物和theta-phi致动器的设计,包括在重新定位期间由物理致动器特性引起的限制。对于DESI,使用theta-phi致动器,可在天空中进行5次通行,以获取模拟ELG / LRG / QSO样品,并具有匹配的纤维和目标密度,总目标分配产率为89.3%,而对于高密度的则仅为83.7%。优先Ly-alpha QSO。如果使用相同的螺距和通过次数的棘轮作动器,则产率将分别增加5.7%和16%。棘皮动物还允许观察到的接近的Ly-alpha QSO对的数量增加两倍。棘突脊柱倾斜会导致吞吐量的可变损失,平均损失与均方根倾斜处的损失相同。通过自然倾斜最小化方案,我们发现均方根倾斜始终接近最大0.58 x。还有一个额外的但散焦损失小得多,相当于平均30微米的散焦。这些倾斜的损失抵消了针chi的产量增加,但是由于调查策略是由较高优先级的目标驱动的,因此仍然具有明显的勘测速度优势。对于4MOST,4MOST团队提供了高纬度和低纬度示例模拟目录,并使用拟议的基于Echidna的定位器几何进行了分配。在高纬度地区,LR目标和HR目标的目标完整性分别为85.3%和78.9%。在低纬度地区,LR目标的目标完整性为93.9%,HR目标的目标完整性为71.2%。

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